这篇文章主要介绍了springboot拦截器如何解决无法注入redisTemplate,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
先看下问题,新建一个拦截器,然后注入redisTemplate
/**
* @author: lockie
* @Date: 2019/8/13 16:16
* @Description: 接口限流拦截器
*/
@Component
public class AccessLimitIntercept implements HandlerInterceptor {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessLimitIntercept.class);
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 接口调用前检查对方ip是否频繁调用接口
* @param request
* @param response
* @param handler
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
try {
String test = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");
logger.info(test);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("API请求限流拦截异常,异常原因:", e);
throw new ParameterException(e);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
private boolean setResponse(Results results, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
response.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(JsonUtil.toJson(results).getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("setResponse方法报错", e);
return false;
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
}
return true;
}
}
然后配置拦截器,新建一个拦截器config类,我们这里让所有的url都拦截
@Configuration
public class WebFilterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
/**
* 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new AccessLimitIntercept()).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
新建一个controller里面增加一个接口,使用postman调用接口
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class PingController extends BaseController {
@GetMapping(value = "/ping")
public Results ping() {
return succeed("pong", "");
}
}
使用postman调用/ping接口,发现返回系统错误
控制台发现是空指针的错误,定位错误发现当我们想获取redis里面key是test的值时,发现redisTemplate没有是空的没有注入进来
解决问题:
知道拦截器执行在bean实例化前执行的,那么我们就让拦截器执行的时候实例化拦截器Bean,在拦截器配置类里面先实例化拦截器,然后再获取
@Configuration
public class WebFilterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
/**
* 这里需要先将限流拦截器入住,不然无法获取到拦截器中的redistemplate
* @return
*/
@Bean
public AccessLimitIntercept getAccessLimitIntercept() {
return new AccessLimitIntercept();
}
/**
* 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(getAccessLimitIntercept()).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
使用postman再次请求就可以访问到
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