小编给大家分享一下python实现Floyd算法的方法,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
下面是用Python实现Floyd算法的代码,具体内容如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jul 13 14:56:37 2017
@author: linzr
"""
## 表示无穷大
INF_val = 9999
class Floyd_Path():
def __init__(self, node, node_map, path_map):
self.node = node
self.node_map = node_map
self.node_length = len(node_map)
self.path_map = path_map
self._init_Floyd()
def __call__(self, from_node, to_node):
self.from_node = from_node
self.to_node = to_node
return self._format_path()
def _init_Floyd(self):
for k in range(self.node_length):
for i in range(self.node_length):
for j in range(self.node_length):
tmp = self.node_map[i][k] + self.node_map[k][j]
if self.node_map[i][j] > tmp:
self.node_map[i][j] = tmp
self.path_map[i][j] = self.path_map[i][k]
print '_init_Floyd is end'
def _format_path(self):
node_list = []
temp_node = self.from_node
obj_node = self.to_node
print("the shortest path is: %d")%(self.node_map[temp_node][obj_node])
node_list.append(self.node[temp_node])
while True:
node_list.append(self.node[self.path_map[temp_node][obj_node]])
temp_node = self.path_map[temp_node][obj_node]
if temp_node == obj_node:
break;
return node_list
def set_node_map(node_map, node, node_list, path_map):
for i in range(len(node)):
## 对角线为0
node_map[i][i] = 0
for x, y, val in node_list:
node_map[node.index(x)][node.index(y)] = node_map[node.index(y)][node.index(x)] = val
path_map[node.index(x)][node.index(y)] = node.index(y)
path_map[node.index(y)][node.index(x)] = node.index(x)
if __name__ == "__main__":
node = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']
node_list = [('A', 'F', 9), ('A', 'B', 10), ('A', 'G', 15), ('B', 'F', 2),
('G', 'F', 3), ('G', 'E', 12), ('G', 'C', 10), ('C', 'E', 1),
('E', 'D', 7)]
## node_map[i][j] 存储i到j的最短距离
node_map = [[INF_val for val in xrange(len(node))] for val in xrange(len(node))]
## path_map[i][j]=j 表示i到j的最短路径是经过顶点j
path_map = [[0 for val in xrange(len(node))] for val in xrange(len(node))]
## set node_map
set_node_map(node_map, node, node_list, path_map)
## select one node to obj node, e.g. A --> D(node[0] --> node[3])
from_node = node.index('A')
to_node = node.index('E')
Floydpath = Floyd_Path(node, node_map, path_map)
path = Floydpath(from_node, to_node)
print path
运行结果为:
the shortest path is: 23
['A', 'F', 'G', 'C', 'E']
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