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单机方案：

# 安装zookeeper
docker run -d \
    --name zk \
    -p 12181:2181 \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
    --restart=always \
    zookeeper

# 安装kafka
docker run -d \
    --name kafka \
    -p 9092:9092 \
    --link zk:zookeeper \
    -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 \
    -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zk:2181 \
    -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092 \
    -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.100:9092 \
    --restart=always \
    wurstmeister/kafka

# 进入kafka
docker exec -it kafka /bin/bash

# 创建topic
/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper zk:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic my_topic

# 查看topic列表
/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper zk:2181

# 发送消息
/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 122.228.113.229:9092 --topic my_topic

# 接受消息
/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 122.228.113.229:9092 --topic my_topic --from-beginning

集群方案： 

-- 安装docker-compose
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

-- 赋予执行权限
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

-- 拉取镜像
docker pull zookeeper:3.4
docker pull wurstmeister/kafka

-- 编写docker-compose.yaml

-- 启动服务
docker run -d zookeeper

-- 测试zookeeper
telnet 127.0.0.1 12181
docker exec -it zoo1 bash ./bin/zkServer.sh status
docker exec -it zoo2 bash ./bin/zkServer.sh status
docker exec -it zoo3 bash ./bin/zkServer.sh status

-- 测试kafka
telnet 127.0.0.1 19092

-- 链接kafka1容器
docker exec -it kafka1 /bin/bash

-- 创建topic
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic test --zookeeper zoo1:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1

-- 查看topic
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper zoo1:2181 --describe --topic test

-- 发布消息
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic=test --broker-list kafka1:9092

-- 接收消息
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --from-beginning --topic test

mkdir -p /home/docker_zoo_kafka

cat > /home/docker_zoo_kafka/docker-compose.yml <<EOF
version: "2"

services:
    zoo1:
        image: zookeeper:3.4
        container_name: zoo1
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 12181:2181
        environment:
            ZOO_MY_ID: 1
            ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

    zoo2:
        image: zookeeper:3.4
        container_name: zoo2
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 22181:2181
        environment:
            ZOO_MY_ID: 2
            ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

    zoo3:
        image: zookeeper:3.4
        container_name: zoo3
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 32181:2181
        environment:
            ZOO_MY_ID: 3
            ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

    kafka1:
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        container_name: kafka1
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 19092:9092
        environment:
            KAFKA_HOST_NAME: kafka1
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: kafka1
            KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://172.19.160.224:19092
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 19092
            KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 0
            KAFKA_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        links:
            - zoo1
            - zoo2
            - zoo3

    kafka2:
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        container_name: kafka2
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 29092:9092
        environment:
            KAFKA_HOST_NAME: kafka2
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: kafka2
            KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://172.19.160.224:29092
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 29092
            KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
            KAFKA_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        links:
            - zoo1
            - zoo2
            - zoo3

    kafka3:
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        container_name: kafka3
        restart: always
        ports:
            - 39092:9092
        environment:
            KAFKA_HOST_NAME: kafka3
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: kafka3
            KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://172.19.160.224:39092
            KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 39092
            KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 2
            KAFKA_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092

        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        links:
            - zoo1
            - zoo2
            - zoo3
EOF

说明：172.19.160.224是宿主机IP

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