变量值
echo $USER
echo $?
echo $PS1
echo $PATH
配置文件修改部分:
[root@node4~]#cp /etc/DIR_COLORS ~/dir_colors
vim ~/dir_colors
88 DIR 01;33 # directory
[root@centos6 ~]#vim ~/.bashrc
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
alias cdnet='cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/'
[root@centos6 ~]#. .bashrc
[root@node4~]#cat ~/.vimrc
set nu
set cul
set ai
set paste
set ic
set ai
centos6 防火墙:
service iptables stop
chconfig iptables off
centos7:防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
日志清理部分:
[root@centos6 /proc/10]#find / -mount -type f -size +100M |xargs -i du -sh {}|sort -nr
3.8G /root/centos6.9.iso
脚本部分:
df |grep ^/dev/sd |sed -r "s/.*[ ]+([0-9]{1,3})%.*/\1/"
df -i |grep ^/dev/sd |sed -r "s/.*[ ]+([0-9]{1,3})%.*/\1/"
[root@node4~]#ifconfig eth0 |head -n2 |tail -n1 |tr -s " " |cut -d " " -f3
192.168.137.47
[root@centos6 ~]#ifconfig eth0 |head -n2 |tail -n1 |cut -d ":" -f2 |cut -d " " -f1
192.168.137.6
[root@centos6 /app]#df |tr -s " " "%" |cut -d % -f 5
[root@node4/var/log/httpd]#cut -d " " -f1 access_log |sort |uniq -c|sort -nr
4 192.168.137.1
2 192.168.0.118
[root@node4/var/log/httpd]#awk '{a[$1]++}END{for (i in a ){print i,a[i]}}'< /var/log/httpd/access_log
[root@node4/app]#seq 1 10 |sort -R |head -n1 随机取数
3
[root@node4/app]#cut -d: -f1,3 /etc/passwd |sort -t: -k2 -n
root:0
bin:1
daemon:2
adm:3
lp:4
[root@node4/app]#cat /var/log/httpd/access_log |cut -d " " -f1 |sort |uniq -c |sort -nr
7 192.168.137.1
2 192.168.0.118
[root@centos6 /app]#awk 'BEGIN{x=1.5;y=1024;z=85/100;printf "%0.2f\n",x*y*z}'
1305.60
[root@node4~]#df |grep /dev/sd |grep -o "[0-9]\+%" |grep -o "[0-9]\+" |sort -nr |head -n1
29
[root@node4~]#egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/fstab
[root@node4~]#grep -v -e "^#" -e "^$" /etc/fstab
[root@node4~]#grep -v -e"^[[:space:]]*$" -e "^#" /etc/fstab
[root@node4~]#cat /etc/passwd |grep "^\(.*\):.*/\1$"
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
[root@node4~]#cat /etc/passwd |egrep "^(.*):.*/\1$"
axy
[root@node4~]#echo axy |egrep "(a|b)xy"
axy
[root@node4~]#cat /etc/redhat-release|grep -o " [0-9]\+." |grep -o "[0-9]\+"
7
[root@node4~]#cat /etc/centos-release |grep -o "[0-9]\+" |head -n1
7
分组:\(\) 将一个或多个字符捆绑在一起,当作一个整体进行处理,如:
\(root\)\+
分组括号中的模式匹配到的内容会被正则表达式引擎记录于内部的变量中,这
些变量的命名方式为: \1, \2, \3, ...
\1 表示从左侧起第一个左括号以及与之匹配右括号之间的模式所匹配到的字符
示例: \(string1\+\(string2\)*\)
\1 :string1\+\(string2\)*
\2 :string2
后向引用:引用前面的分组括号中的模式所匹配字符,而非模式本身
或者:\|
示例:a\|b: a或b C\|cat: C或cat \(C\|c\)at:Cat或cat
修改密码部分;
密码部分:
[root@centos6 /app]#openssl rand -base64 100 |tr -dc "[:alnum:]"|head -c12
4oa9aPP1tr9I
[root@centos6 /app]#cut -d : -f 1,3 /etc/passwd
[root@centos6 /app]#df |tr -s " " "%" |cut -d % -f 5
变量:
[root@centos6 /app]# echo $[$RANDOM%80+1]
30
[root@node4~]#egrep -w "^(root|sun)" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1,7
root:/bin/bash
sun:/bin/bash
ip地址:
[root@node4~]#egrep -w "^(root|sun)" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1,7
root:/bin/bash
sun:/bin/bash