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上次有一台物理机装了PVE，由于当初规划没有规划好，在配置使用存储的时候出了问题，后面索性就重装，当重装后发现除了系统盘会格式化之外，其他原先的盘的分区信息还是存在，特别是残留了大量的lvm的信息，所以还是需要手工去干预处理。这里做一个记录。
按照一般的lvm删除lv vg pv的顺序，首先是删除vg下的lv ，再删除vg，最后删除pv ，但是一般情况下pve在使用过程中会产生大量的lv，所以在删除的时候，可以使用vgremove命令直接删除vg，会同时将vg下的lv删除。
重装完成后，pve节点会自己创建一个叫pve的vg ，除此之外的，都是原来残留的vg，如下所示：
root@pve:~# vgdisplay |more
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-d910d1d3-3595-4c5a-93ed-579e4a0968b4
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID Ngu9qK-BILc-sY4K-BFLG-0ICd-k4Fp-5mVXpg
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-3ab6b8cb-a06c-458f-9947-eaaf40fc0525
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID T8ReNU-YOdO-Bver-KdYe-NG1p-qoiv-T6tUO1
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-aa50bad9-b042-40bd-b060-438cddaf8ff2
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID Wnn3OH-X11z-TovS-VFxn-sbz7-btsH-jPbUUa
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-38029056-30a1-4bb8-b94f-da32dde62217
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID IT06de-ABnj-yE07-4VFS-WqES-0cep-7j3O4I
--- Volume group ---
VG Name vg-sdb
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 32.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 8191
Alloc PE / Size 7696 / 30.06 GiB
Free PE / Size 495 / 1.93 GiB
VG UUID QDHI0E-K5Vd-DZ77-o6N9-JRGC-AezH-eIai7Q
--- Volume group ---
VG Name pvevg2
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 493
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 23
Open LV 7
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 556.93 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 142573
Alloc PE / Size 140836 / 550.14 GiB
Free PE / Size 1737 / 6.79 GiB
VG UUID 0NWJ32-iGhh-jPU8-BwxZ-46Ie-5DDB-md0XFB
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-18ccfe46-ab1a-44e4-9b5e-910d55679b2d
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID 6A7ViB-O1UM-sbBw-iCSn-RR3D-IA2o-Uf5nMW
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ceph-ca21f994-6ea2-4d97-9377-b71e1713089d
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 17
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 30.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7679
Alloc PE / Size 7679 / 30.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID bBvYWE-skn5-lD6G-A0aa-HvC1-cufv-HPh69e
--- Volume group ---
VG Name pve
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 7
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 556.68 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 142509
Alloc PE / Size 138413 / 540.68 GiB
Free PE / Size 4096 / 16.00 GiB
VG UUID 3rZ2nK-8oci-O0gh-c6ac-1XXX-slCA-5kh4jZ
接下来删除除了pve以外的所有vg：
root@pve:~# vgremove ceph-d910d1d3-3595-4c5a-93ed-579e4a0968b4
Do you really want to remove volume group "ceph-d910d1d3-3595-4c5a-93ed-579e4a0968b4" containing 1 logical volumes? [y/n]: y
Do you really want to remove and DISCARD active logical volume ceph-d910d1d3-3595-4c5a-93ed-579e4a0968b4/osd-block-8b281dbd-5dac-40c7-86a9-2eadcd9d876b? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "osd-block-8b281dbd-5dac-40c7-86a9-2eadcd9d876b" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-d910d1d3-3595-4c5a-93ed-579e4a0968b4" successfully removed
root@pve:~#
root@pve:~# vgremove ceph-3ab6b8cb-a06c-458f-9947-eaaf40fc0525
Do you really want to remove volume group "ceph-3ab6b8cb-a06c-458f-9947-eaaf40fc0525" containing 1 logical volumes? [y/n]: y
Do you really want to remove and DISCARD active logical volume ceph-3ab6b8cb-a06c-458f-9947-eaaf40fc0525/osd-block-7b89b395-2506-4997-a545-14eb1a5a029f? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "osd-block-7b89b395-2506-4997-a545-14eb1a5a029f" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-3ab6b8cb-a06c-458f-9947-eaaf40fc0525" successfully removed
root@pve:~#
root@pve:~# vgremove -f ceph-aa50bad9-b042-40bd-b060-438cddaf8ff2
Logical volume "osd-block-c1ccede6-d03b-409b-952d-57fd702b08fd" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-aa50bad9-b042-40bd-b060-438cddaf8ff2" successfully removed
root@pve:~#
root@pve:~# vgremove -f ceph-38029056-30a1-4bb8-b94f-da32dde62217
Logical volume "osd-block-a2331e8c-907b-48dd-a053-071d0e1d88ca" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-38029056-30a1-4bb8-b94f-da32dde62217" successfully removed
root@pve:~# vgremove -f vg-sdb
Logical volume "lvm-sdb" successfully removed
Volume group "vg-sdb" successfully removed
root@pve:~# vgremove -f pvevg2
Logical volume "vm-112-disk-3" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-112-disk-4" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-111-disk-5" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-112-disk-5" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-113-disk-5" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-112-disk-7" successfully removed
Logical volume "snap_vm-112-disk-2_pve52init1" successfully removed
Logical volume "snap_vm-112-disk-6_pve52init1" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-111-state-pve52ceph2" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-113-state-pve52ceph2" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-111-state-pve52cephok" successfully removed
Logical volume "vm-113-state-pve52cephok" successfully removed
Logical volume pvevg2/vm-111-disk-2 is used by another device.
root@pve:~# vgremove ceph-18ccfe46-ab1a-44e4-9b5e-910d55679b2d -f
Logical volume "osd-block-7e68233c-97b2-4bd7-8d24-a48212e02943" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-18ccfe46-ab1a-44e4-9b5e-910d55679b2d" successfully removed
root@pve:~# vgremove ceph-ca21f994-6ea2-4d97-9377-b71e1713089d -f
Logical volume "osd-block-a489f6f9-e24d-408c-ada2-850dbe876c23" successfully removed
Volume group "ceph-ca21f994-6ea2-4d97-9377-b71e1713089d" successfully removed
root@pve:~#
再次查看vg和pv情况：
root@pve:~# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name pve
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 7
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 556.68 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 142509
Alloc PE / Size 138413 / 540.68 GiB
Free PE / Size 4096 / 16.00 GiB
VG UUID 3rZ2nK-8oci-O0gh-c6ac-1XXX-slCA-5kh4jZ
root@pve:~#
root@pve:~# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name pve
PV Size 556.68 GiB / not usable 1.98 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 142509
Free PE 4096
Allocated PE 138413
PV UUID 6LqVrb-YLWy-doYc-RMVR-XA58-6XuQ-sSVpwD
"/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "556.93 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb1
VG Name
PV Size 556.93 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID 45XFJa-Uixa-4zi7-2Bbe-LnEs-vRea-XAKjiB
清理成功！
另外，记录一下，如果碰到一些lv像狗皮膏药一样怎么删都提示设备忙被占用的情况下怎么删除的方法。我参考了这个网址的内容：
http://blog.roberthallam.org/2017/12/solved-logical-volume-is-used-by-another-device/comment-page-1/
主要是用到了dmsetup这个更加底层的指令，主要步骤如下：
# lvremove -v /dev/vg/lv-old
DEGRADED MODE. Incomplete RAID LVs will be processed.
Using logical volume(s) on command line
Logical volume vg/lv-old is used by another device.
# dmsetup info -c | grep old
vg-lv--old 253 9 L--w 1 2 1 LVM-6O3jLvI6ZR3fg6ZpMgTlkqAudvgkfphCyPcP8AwpU2H57VjVBNmFBpL
Tis8ia0NE
$ ls -la /sys/dev/block/253\:9/holders
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 12 01:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Dec 12 01:07 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 12 01:07 dm-18 -> ../../dm-18
# dmsetup remove /dev/dm-18
# lvremove -v /dev/vgraid6/lv-old