基于域名的虚拟主机 基于IP地址的虚拟主机 基于端口的虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; ##监听所有 listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; ##允许所有
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##配置区域配置文件 zone "kgc.com" IN { type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; ##kgc区域数据配置文件 allow-update { none; }; }; zone "accp.com" IN { type master; file "accp.com.zone"; ##accp区域数据配置文件 allow-update { none; }; };
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone ##复制模板 [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone ##修改区域配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.128 ##本机地址 [root@localhost named]# cp -p kgc.com.zone accp.com.zone ##复制文件为accp区域数据配置文件 [root@localhost named]# systemctl start named ##开启dns服务 [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##关闭防火墙 [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp ##创建accp站点 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc ##创建kgc站点 [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls accp kgc [root@localhost html]# echo "this a accp web" > accp/index.html ##创建首页内容 [root@localhost html]# echo "this a kgc web" > kgc/index.html ##创建首页内容
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.100.3/ ##远程共享访问 Enter SAMBA\root's password: Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- LNMP-C7 Disk [root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LNMP-C7 /mnt ##挂载到/mnt目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt ##切换到挂载点目录 [root@localhost mnt]# ls Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz [root@localhost mnt]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt ##解压Nginx源码包到/opt下 [root@localhost mnt]# cd /opt/ ##切换到解压的目录下 [root@localhost opt]# ls nginx-1.12.2 rh
[root@localhost opt]# yum -y install \ gcc \ //c语言 gcc-c++ \ //c++语言 pcre-devel \ //pcre语言工具 zlib-devel //数据压缩用的函式库
[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ##创建程序用户，安全不可登陆状态 [root@localhost opt]# id nginx uid=1001(nginx) gid=1001(nginx) 组=1001(nginx) [root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/ ##切换到nginx目录下 [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \ ##配置nginx > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ ##安装路径 > --user=nginx \ ##用户名 > --group=nginx \ ##用户组 > --with-http_stub_status_module ##状态统计模块
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make ##编译 ... [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make install ##安装 ...
[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ##创建软连接让系统识别nginx启动脚本 [root@localhost nginx]# nginx -t ##检查配置文件的语法问题 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost nginx]# nginx ##开启ngnix [root@localhost nginx]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 ##查看端口，nginx已经开启 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39620/nginx: master [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##关闭防火墙 [root@localhost nginx]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost nginx]# nginx ##开启
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /etc/init.d/ ##切换到启动配置文件目录 [root@localhost init.d]# ls functions netconsole network README [root@localhost init.d]# vim nginx ##编辑启动脚本文件 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 20 ##注释信息 # description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" ##设置变量为nginx命令文件 PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" ##设置变量PID文件 进程号为5346 case "$1" in start) $PROG ##开启服务 ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ##关闭服务 ;; restart) ##重启服务 $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) ##重载服务 kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) ##错误输入提示 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx ##给启动脚本执行权限 [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx ##添加到service管理器中 [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop ##就可以使用service控制nginx [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##创建配置文件 [Unit] Description=nginx ##描述 After=network.target ##描述服务类型 [Service] Type=forking ##后台运行形式 PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ##PID文件位置 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ##启动服务 ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ##根据PID重载配置 ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID ##根据PID终止进程 PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@localhost ~]# chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##设置执行权限 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service ##关闭 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service ##开启
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name www.kgc.com; ##kgc网站 charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; ##日志文件 location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; ##站点目录 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.accp.com; ##accp网站 charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; ##日志文件 location / { root /var/www/html/accp; ##站点目录 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart ##重启nginx服务
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.13.138:8080; ##修改监听端口为8080 server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp8080.com.access.log; ##日志文件修改为8080 location / { root /var/www/html/accp8080; ##8080端口的站点目录 index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/ ##切换到站点目录中 [root@localhost html]# mkdir accp8080 ##创建站点目录 [root@localhost html]# cd accp8080/ [root@localhost accp8080]# echo "this is accp8080 web" > index.html ##创建首页内容 [root@localhost accp8080]# service nginx restart ##重启Nginx服务
192.168.13.138 192.168.13.133
[root@localhost ~]# cd var/named/ [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone ##修改kgc的区域数据配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.133 ##地址为133 [root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone ##修改accp的区域数据配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.138 ##地址为138 [root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named ##重启dns服务
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf ##修改Nginx配置文件 server { listen 192.168.13.133:80; ##指定IP地址 server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.13.138:80; ##指定IP地址 server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart ##重启Nginx服务