本篇内容主要讲解“如何使用spring aop实现业务层mysql读写分离”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何使用spring aop实现业务层mysql读写分离”吧!
1.使用spring aop 拦截机制现数据源的动态选取。
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
/
* RUNTIME
* 编译器将把注释记录在类文件中,在运行时 VM 将保留注释,因此可以反射性地读取。
* @author yangGuang
*
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface DataSource {
String value();
}
3.利用Spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource解决多数据源的问题 参考: http://blog.csdn.net/alaahong/article/details/8707915
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
public class ChooseDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return HandleDataSource.getDataSource();
}
}
4.利用ThreadLocal解决线程安全问题
public class HandleDataSource {
public static final ThreadLocal<String> holder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
public static void putDataSource(String datasource) {
holder.set(datasource);
}
public static String getDataSource() {
return holder.get();
}
}
5.定义一个数据源切面类,通过aop访问,在spring配置文件中配置了,所以没有使用aop注解。
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//@Aspect
//@Component
public class DataSourceAspect {
//@Pointcut("execution(* com.apc.cms.service.*.*(..))")
public void pointCut(){};
// @Before(value = "pointCut()")
public void before(JoinPoint point)
{
Object target = point.getTarget();
System.out.println(target.toString());
String method = point.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println(method);
Class<?>[] classz = target.getClass().getInterfaces();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature())
.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
try {
Method m = classz[0].getMethod(method, parameterTypes);
System.out.println(m.getName());
if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) {
DataSource data = m.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
HandleDataSource.putDataSource(data.value());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
6.配置applicationContext.xml
<!-- 主库数据源 -->
<bean id="writeDataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://172.22.14.6:3306/cpp?autoReconnect=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
<property name="partitionCount" value="4"/>
<property name="releaseHelperThreads" value="3"/>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"/>
<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="40"/>
<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="20"/>
<property name="idleMaxAgeInSeconds" value="60"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriodInSeconds" value="60"/>
<property name="poolAvailabilityThreshold" value="5"/>
</bean>
<!-- 从库数据源 -->
<bean id="readDataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://172.22.14.7:3306/cpp?autoReconnect=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
<property name="partitionCount" value="4"/>
<property name="releaseHelperThreads" value="3"/>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"/>
<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="40"/>
<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="20"/>
<property name="idleMaxAgeInSeconds" value="60"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriodInSeconds" value="60"/>
<property name="poolAvailabilityThreshold" value="5"/>
</bean>
<!-- transaction manager, 事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解自动载入 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!--enale component scanning (beware that this does not enable mapper scanning!)-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.apc.cms.persistence.rdbms" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.apc.cms.service">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
</context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.apc.cms.auth" />
<!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<!-- define the SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.apc.cms.model.domain" />
</bean>
<!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.apc.cms.persistence" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.apc.cms.utils.ChooseDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map key-type="java.lang.String">
<!-- write -->
<entry key="write" value-ref="writeDataSource"/>
<!-- read -->
<entry key="read" value-ref="readDataSource"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="writeDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 激活自动代理功能 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- 配置数据库注解aop -->
<bean id="dataSourceAspect" class="com.apc.cms.utils.DataSourceAspect" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="c" ref="dataSourceAspect">
<aop:pointcut id="tx" expression="execution(* com.apc.cms.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:before pointcut-ref="tx" method="before"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置数据库注解aop -->
7.使用注解,动态选择数据源,分别走读库和写库。
@DataSource("write")
public void update(User user) {
userMapper.update(user);
}
@DataSource("read")
public Document getDocById(long id) {
return documentMapper.getById(id);
}
测试写操作:可以通过应用修改数据,修改主库数据,发现从库的数据被同步更新了,所以定义的write操作都是走的写库
测试读操作: 后台修改从库数据,查看主库的数据没有被修改,在应用页面中刷新,发现读的是从库的数据,说明读写分离ok。
遇到的问题总结:
问题1:项目是maven工程,用到了Spring aop机制,除了spring的核心jar包以为,还需要用到的jar包有aspectj.jar,aspectjweaver.jar,aopalliance.jar查看项目中的pom,发现缺少依赖包,
由于本地仓库没有这些jar,查找可以提供下载jar包的maven中央库库,配置到maven中,自动更新:
<repository>
<id>nexus</id>
<name>nexus</name>
<url>http://repository.sonatype.org/content/groups/public/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
配置项目依赖的jar,主要是缺少这两个。
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
到此,相信大家对“如何使用spring aop实现业务层mysql读写分离”有了更深的了解,不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是天达云网站,更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询,关注我们,继续学习!