Centos7配置LAMP+xcache,rpm,php模块
更新:HHH   时间:2023-1-7


博客作业:

                            (1)CentOS 7, apm+xcache, rpm, php module;

                                     a)一个虚拟主机提供phpMyAdmin,另一个虚拟主机提供wordpress

                                     b)phpMyAdmim提供https服务;


安装篇:

一、安装Apache

    yum -y install httpd

    systemctl start httpd.service #启动apache

    systemctl stop httpd.service #停止apache

    systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

    systemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动

    在客户端浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会出现下面的界面,说明apache安装成功

二、安装mariadb

    yum install mariadb mariadb-server #询问是否要安装,输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成

    systemctl start mariadb.service #启动MariaDB

    systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB

    systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

    systemctl enable mariadb.service #设置开机启动

    root账户设置密码

    mysql_secure_installation

    回车,根据提示输入Y

    输入2次密码,回车

    根据提示一路输入Y

    最后出现:Thanks for using MySQL!

    MySql密码设置完成,重新启动 MySQL

    systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

    mysql -uroot -p 登陆测试

 

三、安装php

                    [root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum install php

四、安装php组件php-mysql以连接mariadb

    yum install php-mysql

    systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

    systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

 

五、安装xcache

    yuminstall php-xcache

    apachectlstop

    apachectlstart


六、做相关的配置

    1vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    DirectoryIndex index.html   #修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.htmDefault.html Default.htm index.php(设置默认首页文件,增加index.php

    2vim  /etc/php.ini

    date.timezone = PRC #把前面的分号去掉,改为date.timezone = PRC

    3cd /var/www/html

    vi index.php #输入下面内容

    <?php

    phpinfo();

    ?>

    4chown apache.apache -R /var/www/html


七、配置虚拟主机1提供phpMyAdmin,虚拟主机2提供wordpress

虚拟主机

         基于端口设置两个虚拟主机

         mkdir/var/www/vhost1

         mkdir/var/www/vhost2

        

         vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost1.conf

         vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost2.conf

内容如下:

         虚拟主机1

         <VirtualHost192.168.1.70:80>

         ServerNamewww1.magedu.com

         DocumentRoot/var/www/vhost1

         CustomLoglogs/www1-access_log combined

         </VirtualHost>

虚拟主机2

         <VirtualHost192.168.1.70:8080>

    ServerName www1.magedu.com

    DocumentRoot /var/www/vhost1

    CustomLog logs/www1-access_log combined

    </VirtualHost>

 

    虚拟主机2配置wordpress

    下载wordpress源码包,拷贝到/var/www/vhost2

    解压配置mv wp-config-sample.conf wp-config.conf

    mysql -uroot -p

    GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'wpuser'@'192.168.%.%'IDENTIFIED BY 'wppass';

    CREATE DATABASE wpdb;

    http://192.168.1.70:8080/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php

虚拟主机1配置phpmyadmin

 

    yum install phpmyadmin (需要yum源配置epel)

    http://192.168.1.70/phpmyadmin/出现页面是代码,原因是装了php-fpm,没装php模块

    vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf 需配置允许访问的ip地址

 

为虚拟主机1上的phpmyadmin提供https服务

     

                    (1)#cd /etc/pki/CA

    #(umask 077;openssl genrsa -outprivate/cakey.pem 2048)

    #openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem-out cacert.pem(生成签署请求)

    CN

    Beijing

    ...

    #touch index.txt

    #echo 01 > serial

 

    (2) 配置httpd支持使用ssl,及使用的证书;

    # yum -y install mod_ssl

    # mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl

    #(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key1024)(ssl目录下)

    #openssl req -new  -key httpd.key  -out httpd.csr

     

    配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

    DocumentRoot

    ServerName

    SSLCertificateFile

    SSLCertificateKeyFile

 

    (3) 测试基于https访问相应的主机;

    # openssl s_client  [-connect host:port][-cert filename] [-CApath directory] [-CAfile filename]

     

    openssl s_client -connect 192.168.1.70:443-CAfile /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem

 


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