JS实现手机端输入验证码的方法
更新:HHH   时间:2023-1-7


这篇文章主要讲解了JS实现手机端输入验证码的方法,内容清晰明了,对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下,相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。

想法:

1、使用label标签做显示验证码的框,

2、然后每个label for属性指向同一个 id 为vcode 的input,

3、为了能够触发input焦点, 将input 改透明度样式隐藏,

4、这样就实现了 点击label触发 input焦点,调用键盘。

运行效果:

示例代码:

结构部分html:

<div id="app" class="app">
  <h3 class="heading-2">验证码:</h3>
  <div class="v-code">
    <input
        ref="vcode"
        id="vcode"
        type="tel"
        maxlength="6"
        v-model="code"
        @focus="focused = true"
        @blur="focused = false"
        :disabled="telDisabled">

    <label
        for="vcode"
        class="line"
        v-for="item,index in codeLength"
        :class="{'animated': focused && cursorIndex === index}"
        v-text="codeArr[index]"
    >
    </label>
  </div>
</div>

css部分:

<style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    body {
      background-color: #ffffff;
      font-family: -apple-system, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Helvetica Neue, Arial;
      -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    }
    .app {
      padding-left: 20px;
      padding-right: 20px;
      padding-top: 60px;
      max-width: 320px;
      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: auto;
    }
    .heading-2 {
      color: #333333;
    }
    .v-code {
      margin-top: 20px;
      display: -webkit-box;
      display: -ms-flexbox;
      display: flex;
      -webkit-box-pack: justify;
      -ms-flex-pack: justify;
      justify-content: space-between;
      -webkit-box-align: center;
      -ms-flex-align: center;
      align-items: center;
      position: relative;
      width: 280px;
      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: auto;
    }
    .v-code input {
      position: absolute;
      top: 200%;
      opacity:0;
    }
    .v-code .line {
      position: relative;
      width: 40px;
      height: 32px;
      line-height: 32px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 28px;
    }
    .v-code .line::after {
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
      content: '';
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      bottom: 0;
      height: 1px;
      background-color: #aaaaaa;
      transform: scaleY(.5);
      transform-origin: 0 100%;
    }
    .v-code .line.animated::before {
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: 20%;
      width: 1px;
      height: 60%;
      content: '';
      background-color: #333333;
      animation-name: coruscate;
      animation-duration: 1s;
      animation-iteration-count: infinite;
      animation-fill-mode: both;
    }
    @keyframes coruscate {
      0% {
        opacity: 0
      }
      25% {
        opacity: 0
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 1
      }
      75% {
        opacity: 1
      }
      to {
        opacity: 0
      }
    }
  </style>

Javascript部分

1、通过CDN引入vue.js

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.16/vue.min.js"></script>

2、代码

var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      code: '',
      codeLength: 6,
      telDisabled: false,
      focused: false
    },
    computed: {
      codeArr() {
        return this.code.split('')
      },
      cursorIndex() {
        return this.code.length
      }
    },
    watch: {
      code(newVal) {
        this.code = newVal.replace(/[^\d]/g,'')
        if (newVal.length > 5) {
          // this.telDisabled = true
          this.$refs.vcode.blur()
          setTimeout(() => {
            alert(`vcode: ${this.code}`)
          }, 500)
        }
      }
    },
  })

看完上述内容,是不是对JS实现手机端输入验证码的方法有进一步的了解,如果还想学习更多内容,欢迎关注天达云行业资讯频道。

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