如何在springboot中使用消息中间件?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
1.引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.application.properties
#rabbitmq配置
spring.application.name=springboot-mq
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.17.129
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=mytest
spring.rabbitmq.password=mytest
3.rabbitmap配置类
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
@Bean
public Queue mqQueue(){
return new Queue("mqboot");
}
}
4.发送类< 大专栏 zyzx(53)-springboot使用消息中间件/h6>
@Component
public class Sender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(){
String content = "send: hello"+new Date();
System.out.println("Sender:"+content)
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mqboot",content);
}
}
收类
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "mqboot")
public class Receiver {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String data){
System.out.println("Receiver:"+data);
}
}
6.测试
启动springBoot
如下显示表明:连接成功:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private TeacherRepository teacherRepository;
/*@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;*/
@Autowired
private Sender sender;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
//mq测试
sender.send();
}
}


关于如何在springboot中使用消息中间件问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注天达云行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。