今天就跟大家聊聊有关使用django怎么在原有表格中添加或删除字段,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
一、如果models.py文件为时:
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')
会提示:
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations
You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa
ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows).
Please select a fix:
1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows)
2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
输入:1 (这里要求你设置新建字段的默认值,它会在新建这个字段的同时把默认值也添加上去,)Select an option: 1
Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g.
timezone.now()
>>>
这里面不好修改
可以
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py shell
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>from django.db import connection
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor=connection.cursor()
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor.execute('ALTER TABLEArticle add column timestamp varchar(100) default 0')
二、如果models.py文件为时:
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=False, null=False)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=True, null=True)
blank
设置为True时,字段可以为空。设置为False时,字段是必须填写的。字符型字段CharField和TextField是用空字符串来存储空值的。如果为True,字段允许为空,默认不允许.
null
设置为True时,django用Null来存储空值。日期型、时间型和数字型字段不接受空字符串。所以设置IntegerField,DateTimeField型字段可以为空时,需要将blank,null均设为True。如果为True,空值将会被存储为NULL,默认为False。如果想设置BooleanField为空时可以选用NullBooleanField型字段。
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations就不会有下面的提示
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate 就行了中间不会设置数据类型(很容易出错)(若要设置默认值)
三、数据库设计是整个网站开发的核心
补充:timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations
You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa
ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows).
Please select a fix:
1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows)
2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
Select an option: 1
Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g.
timezone.now()
>>> '2017-12-16 05:04:31.000'(添加字段的数据类型格式)
Migrations for 'blog':
0002_article_timestamp.py:
- Add field timestamp to article
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, ckeditor_uploader, messages, ckedito
r, bootstrap3
Apply all migrations: admin, blog, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
Creating tables...
Running deferred SQL...
Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Applying blog.0002_article_timestamp...D:Desktop\env8\lib\site-packa
ges\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py:1474: RuntimeWarning: DateTimeField Arti
cle.timestamp received a naive datetime (2017-12-16 05:04:31) while time zone su
pport is active.
RuntimeWarning)
OK
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>
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